New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is the CPR compression-to-breath ratio for newborns?

1. 5 compressions : 1 breath

2. 3 compressions : 1 breath

3. 15 compressions : 2 breaths

4. 30 compressions : 2 breaths

The correct answer is: 3 compressions : 1 breath

The recommended CPR compression-to-breath ratio for newborns is 3 compressions for every 1 breath. This specific ratio is crucial because it ensures that adequate chest compressions are delivered to maintain blood circulation, while also providing breaths to support oxygenation in a neonatal patient. In neonatal resuscitation, the focus is on providing more frequent compressions relative to breaths, reflecting the unique physiological needs of newborns whose hearts are smaller and require a delicate balance of ventilation and circulation support. Employing this ratio helps to improve blood flow and oxygenation in a very vulnerable population, where timely and effective intervention is vital. Understanding this ratio can significantly enhance the effectiveness of CPR in newborns and increase the chances of a positive outcome during a critical situation.