New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

If life-threatening conditions are identified during the focused history and physical exam, the EMT should immediately:

1. Repeat the Primary Assessment

2. Take vital signs

3. Begin transportation efforts

4. Provide life-saving interventions

The correct answer is: Provide life-saving interventions

When life-threatening conditions are identified during the focused history and physical examination, it is essential for the EMT to prioritize immediate intervention to address those critical conditions. Providing life-saving interventions is crucial because such actions directly impact the patient's chances of survival and the stabilization of their condition. At this point in the assessment, the EMT should already be aware of the potential dangers the patient could face. Addressing these life-threatening issues—whether by administering oxygen, controlling severe bleeding, or managing airway obstructions—takes precedence over other assessments or actions. While repetition of the primary assessment or taking vital signs are important steps in the overall care process, they do not take precedence when a life-threatening condition has been identified. Furthermore, beginning transportation, although necessary, should only occur after essential interventions have been administered to ensure that the patient's condition does not deteriorate during transit. Thus, the focus must remain on providing immediate care to stabilize the patient before moving them or conducting further assessments.